Wednesday, August 24, 2016

Pauma Makes the Papers


One of our local Native American HWY 76 casinos in northern San Diego County has made the news again today.  This time it's their legal battle they've been waging with the State of California.  
My husband and I spend a lot of time at Pauma: an hour -- or maybe even two -- every Tuesday morning depending on whether it is the only casino we're giving our money to that week.  We like Pauma because it isn't a fancy resort. The casino is still housed in a tent between the orange groves and the nearby mountains and has no resort amenities such as rooms for overnight stays or spas and swimming pools to distract us from the reason for our visit -- gambling.  There's a restaurant that they call a buffet with special prices for seniors, but we never eat there because we've been spoiled by the sumptuous repasts at Valley View and Harrah's and Pala just a few miles away.  I should say we don't eat there unless you count the free donuts they feed us if we show up between 8 and 10 Thursday mornings.
Pauma is a friendly casino. The girls at the Player's Club know all of us by name and we know them by name too. They chat and show us pictures of their children and wish us luck when we play.  Sometimes they even pat our machines for luck as a superstitious player would do. The gamblers are mostly gray haired geriatrics. The machines are mostly older classics too, but they do have some newer machines. Last time I visited I played the new Leprechaun slots and Lightning Link and the new Wonder 4 with the wheels.  Besides our free play, every Tuesday and Wednesday morning they let us trade a $20 bill for $30 of play on our card. Wednesdays and Friday nights there are drawings and game areas like we remember from the old days 10 or so years ago.  Every Tuesday they give away pretty nice gifts which we don't stay for because we don't want to play until noon and stand in line. My husband and I are very low rollers, but Joe has had 3 hand pays over the years we have called Pauma home, and I have had my only one on Wicked Winnings II which you all know is my favorite game.
The casino has had some growing pains and some bad publicity over the years too. Go back and read my earlier posts about the women who switched seats on a hand pay and ended up banned for life. But Pauma has learned just as we have, and we don't hear tales like that anymore.  I don't think they allow filming - I have never seen anyone recording their slot games to share on YouTube - and none of the videographers I watch have said they filmed in the little casino. 
So, why are we writing about Pauma today? It's because they're in the news again - this time over a legal fight with the state of California.  I'm not going to rewrite the news article - I'm copying it word for word below because I have nothing new to add.  My information comes from Jim Miller who writes for the Sacramento Bee.

"California will pay $36.3 million after losing a years-long legal fight with a Southern California tribe over a casino deal negotiated by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger that traded permission to add slot machines in return for millions of dollars in payments to the General Fund .
Legislation to appropriate the money emerged earlier this month, and lawmakers are expected to act on Senate Bill 1187 before the Aug. 31 deadline to pass bills. The claim is the costliest for the state since at least 2010, surpassing the $24.1 million the state paid last year after a lawsuit stemming from the state’s aborted sale of state office buildings.
The payment follows a 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruling in the case between the state and the Pauma Band of LuiseƱo Indians, which operates a casino southeast of Temecula in northern San Diego County. The state in June lost its attempt to appeal the case to the U.S. Supreme Court.
The Pauma band was among more than 60 California tribes that signed tribal casino compacts in 1999 that for the first time brought Vegas-style gambling to tribal land. 
The tribe tried to add machines a few years later but the Schwarzenegger administration said there were no more slot licenses available under the 1999 deal. The tribe made a new deal in 2004 that raised its annual payment to the state from about $315,000 to $7.75 million in exchange for hundreds more slots.
In fact, additional 1999 slot licenses were available. The Pauma band’s lawsuit charged that state officials intentionally misled the tribe to pressure it to agree to pay more.
“Since this misrepresentation induced Pauma to enter into the much more expensive 2004 amendment, the tribe is entitled to rescission of the amendment and restitution for the $36.2 million in overpayments made to the state,” federal appeals court Judge Richard C. Tallman wrote in an October 2015 decision.
Because of another court decision, Gov. Jerry Brown’s casino deals have generally brought less cash to the state than those in the Schwarzenegger era."

Monday, August 15, 2016

New Casino Opening Soon in San Diego County

There is a wonderful web site 500nations.com where you can learn almost anything you want to know about our nation's 565 federally recognized tribes. For instance, they tell us that there are 493 gaming operations in the United States. They are owned by 244 of those 565 federally recognized tribes, and they operate in 28 of our 50 states. In 24 of those 28 states, Vegas-style Class III casinos  are allowed. 4 allow only Class II (bingo slots.) 

500 Nations goes on to report that the annual (2015) revenue from all Native American gaming operations is nearly $30 billion, and represents 43% of all casino revenue in the US. 38% of all US gambling revenues come from just 2 states: California ($7 billion) and Oklahoma ($3.77 billion.) These two states are followed by Florida ($2.83 billion), Washington ($2.32 billion), and Arizona ($1.8 billion.)  Indian gaming pays $9 billion in taxes and revenue sharing payments to federal, state, and local governments.

I live in California. California, according to this site, has 69 Native American casinos and 90 "poker casinos" - often called "card clubs". 62 of California's 109 tribes own these casinos and resorts - gaming palaces with over 70,000 slot machines and  over 2,000 table games. You can find a complete list of all Native American casinos and links to their sites on 500nations.com. 

My home is in Riverside County, just north of San Diego County. My local casino is the State's biggest resort: Pechanga, but I do most of my playing in the San Diego casinos just a few miles south.  Currently residents of San Diego can choose from Barona (the local favorite), Pauma, Golden Acorn, Harrah's Resort Southern California (Rincon), LaPosta, Pala, Santa Ysabel, Sycuan, Valley View, and Viejas. Usually my husband and I play at Pauma and either Pala or Harrah's. Sometimes we visit Valley View and occasionally Barona which is really a little to far to drive. But we have plenty of choices and if we're feeling flush, Las Vegas is just a short plane ride away. We don't really need any more casinos in Southern California.

Well, even if we don't need anymore casinos, we're about to get one anyway.  The Jamul Indian Village on Thursday, August 4, signed a gaming compact through 2045 with Governor Jerry Brown acting on behalf of the State of California. If you are not familiar with California gaming regulations, casino gambling is permitted in California only if the tribes have entered into a compact (agreement) between tribe and state regulating the number of games allowed and the payments that must be made to the State each year to maintain the privilege.  Only tribes are allowed to own casinos in California -- though many have entered into agreements with other companies to manage these casinos for them.

The new Jamul-San Diego is slated to begin operations soon, possibly by the end of this month in partnership with a large Pennsylvania gaming corporation, Penn National Gaming. Smaller casinos often partner with other companies to help them manage their casinos.  Jamul Indian Village (JIV) is a very small tribe -- only 54 members, part of the Kumeyaay Nation.  The history of the tribe in Southern California can be traced back 12,000 years. The first European contact occurred in San Diego in 1524. JIV, one of 13 bands of the Kumeyaay Nation, federally recognized as a sovereign nation, traces its roots to these natives.  The reservation is a scant 6 acres located off Route 94. None of the  tribal members live on the reservation itself, but the tribe has been busy building a three-story $360 million casino on the parcel for years. The casino has been in the tribe's plans since the 1990s when JIV was one of the original tribes in San Diego County to sign a compact with the state through then-governor Gray Davis, an agreement that was set to expire in 2020.  The casino was bitterly opposed by local residents, but construction continued despite their opposition and the facility will feature slot machines, live table games, multiple restaurants, bars and lounges, and an enclosed parking structure. 

When will our new gaming venue open? No one is saying, but according to East County Magazine, there are signs posted by Caltrans along State Rt 94 saying "Expect Delays on HWY 94 in Jamul August 15 - 22" so we must be getting close.  Will I visit Jamul? Depends on whether my husband or son want to drive that far to see if a casino will let you win when they first open their doors hoping the experience will encourage you to return again.  If I find out anything I'll update this post, but I probably will not see you there.  Here's a picture of Jamul from the East County Magazine.





August 20 : Update

Controversy Rages on. County Supervisor Diana Jacobs held a news conference at a private home yesterday to address community concerns. She called Route 94 from San Diego to Jamul a "deathtrap" plagued by collisions, injuries, and death. When the casino opens, there will be 9,000 more daily trips on the road. She called the opening "a disaster in the making." The county supervisor  claims safety is their main concern.  The tribe is concerned too and has committed nearly $20 million toward roadway improvements identified by Caltrans, and $3.7 million for roadway improvements identified by San Diego County.  Protestors carry signs saying "No Dice" and "Wecome to Death Alley."  

A few statistics from the SD Tribune article: the gaming facility of 200,00 square feet will house 1,700 slot machines when it opens, nearly 50 live table games, restaurants, bars, and lounges. The underground parking structure will accommodate 1,900 spaces.  No opening date set yet, though they are now advertizing on television and billboards.  We'll just have to wait and see how this all turns out.

Sunday, August 7, 2016

King Kong Returns

When my husband and I first visited Las Vegas in late December 1998, we didn't know much about gambling.  Not that it mattered. The trip was a family excursion to California over Christmas break with our three college-aged adult sons.  Two days enjoying Santa Monica and the glorious Pacific Ocean, another for sightseeing in touristy Hollywood, and the final days in Las Vegas enjoying the shows and sights along the Strip.  The boys and I had never traveled West before, but my husband had fond memories of a trip to the Golden State in his childhood, and he hoped to convince me that we should retire there in a few years. Vegas was an afterthought. We were so close. Why not see what all the fuss was about.

There's a lot to see in Las Vegas even without spinning the wheels, but the day before we were to fly back to snowy Indiana, we decided our trip would not be complete without giving the slots a try.  So abandoned by our children who were off riding roller coasters at NY/NY, we bought a bucket of quarters and walked the casino floor searching for a game that appealed to both of us. Then we saw it.

It wasn't like the electronic slots we play today. This game, whose manufacturer I do not know and whose name I do not remember, featured a mechanical gorilla climbing what could have been the Empire State Building. The details are a little fuzzy after almost 18 years, but as we remember it, whenever a certain icon came up -- perhaps a banana --the ape climbed another story of the building. If it made it to the top, the jackpot was won. I think it took 3 quarters to play and I think it had 12 stories to climb. Some spins there were no bananas and the ape stayed where he was. Some spins there were multiple bananas allowing him to climb more than one story.

Possibly the game had a mechanical defect. Likely when the prior player abandoned the game he didn't cash out all his coins. For whatever reason King Kong did not slide back to the ground level and start over. We continued the climb from the level the prior player had reached, and after just a few lucky spins the ape climbed the rest of the way to the top of the building and 240 quarters dropped into the hopper. And we were hooked.  I have always had a spot in my heart for gorilla themed games because that's what started it all for me.

King Kong is about to return.  News articles tell of construction beginning this year on the new Wynn Paradise Park, a 1,000 room expansion centered around a 38-acre lagoon, hosting water skiing, paddle boarding, and parasailing by day and fireworks by night. Though it will not be finished until 2020 if work begins as planned, Paradise Park will feature a new island in the lagoon, a zip line, and King Kong. This isn't the first time the great ape has been featured in Vegas plans - there were plans in 1995 to build a King Kong ride at the Stratosphere Tower that hasn't yet opened. Owners envisioned a 70-foot ape scaling the side of the tower with 30 passengers in the belly of the beast. Obviously it was never built and remains a quirky Vegas footnote.

According to Wynn, there will be two islands in the proposed lagoon. The island in the turquoise lagoon will be like Hawaii, with tall peaks and white sand beaches - irresistible in the arid desert. There will be a restaurant at the top of the peak, and people can zip line to the island or take a gondola car to the peak for dinner. There will be water shows every day and fireworks every night.

On the second peak, there will be an eight-story-tall King Kong who will make an appearance every day before the water show.  The ape will be able to turn 360 degrees and will have a 50-ft arm spread. In his left hand he will hold a girl.  How much will visitors to Vegas pay for the animated eyes and ferocious sound? No one knows.  It seems odd, but so did British ships sinking in a pirate battle on the Strip every 90 minutes.  Maybe it's just what the Strip needs.

The lake will be located at the site of a golf course currently.  The Southern Nevada Water Authority estimates that the golf course uses about 700 to 800 acre-feet of water per year. The new lake alone would use about 300 to 400 acre-feet per year. One acre-foot of water is about enough to serve two average Las Vegas homes for more than a year, according to CDC gaming reports.
  
If you have seen a movie lately or attended Comic Con, you have probably seen the trailer for the new movie Kong: Skull Island. With a release date of March 10, 2017 by Warner Brothers, timing will be good for the opening of the Wynn extravaganza, Paradise Park. 

Hopefully this link will take you to the trailer released at Comic Con this July.  Sorry for the ad.

https://youtu.be/9M8jDZOfs7k